How to Remodel a Small Bathroom: A Comprehensive Guide for Homeowners

Remodeling a small bathroom may seem daunting, but with the right plan, it can transform into a functional and beautiful space that feels much larger than it is. Whether you're working with a tight layout, a limited budget, or both, a few smart decisions can make all the difference. This guide will walk you through essential steps to help you remodel a small bathroom effectively and efficiently so you can enjoy a space that truly works for you.

Plan your layout and set a budget

Before you pick up a hammer or scroll through endless inspiration boards, the first step to a successful bathroom remodel is careful planning. This stage is crucial in maximizing the space you have and preventing costly mistakes down the line.

Evaluate your space

Start by taking a good, hard look at your existing bathroom. Measure the dimensions carefully, paying attention to the location of plumbing lines, electrical outlets, and ventilation. These existing features can influence your layout options, so knowing exactly what you're working with is vital before making big design decisions. A well-planned layout is the foundation for making the most of a small bathroom, allowing you to optimize every square inch without feeling cramped.

If your bathroom feels claustrophobic, consider opening up the space by removing bulky cabinets or unnecessary partitions. Think about whether a different door style, like a sliding barn door, might free up additional square footage. At this stage, sketching out a rough floor plan or using a digital tool can help you visualize how changes will look and function in the space.

Determine your must-haves 

Once you've evaluated your space, it's time to prioritize what's most important to you. In a small bathroom, every decision matters, especially when choosing between a shower or a tub. If your household rarely takes baths, opting for a sleek, walk-in shower can save valuable floor space and make the room feel more open. However, if soaking in a tub is a non-negotiable, consider a compact, freestanding model that can fit snugly into a corner.

Don't forget about storage—it's key to keeping a small bathroom functional. Built-in shelves, floating vanities, or recessed niches can provide storage without taking up too much space. To save on space, consider installing medicine cabinets that double as mirrors or adding wall-mounted hooks instead of traditional towel bars. Remember, your goal is to balance functionality and aesthetics without overcrowding the room.

Set a budget

Setting a realistic budget from the outset can help keep your remodel on track and prevent unnecessary stress. Costs can quickly add up, especially if you're not careful with the materials and fixtures you choose. Start by determining what you can comfortably spend, then break that amount into categories like labor, fixtures, flooring, and decor.

One of the best ways to stick to your budget is by listing non-negotiables — like plumbing upgrades or essential fixtures — and cutting costs in other areas. For instance, instead of splurging on custom cabinetry, consider using ready-made options that still offer style without the hefty price tag. It's also wise to leave a little wiggle room in your budget for unexpected expenses, which are almost inevitable in any renovation project.

By carefully planning your layout, prioritizing your must-haves, and setting a clear budget, you'll set yourself up for a successful small bathroom remodel. Remember, even the tiniest bathrooms can be transformed into inviting, practical spaces with thoughtful planning and creativity.

Choose a design style and fixtures

When remodeling a small bathroom, it's all about getting creative with the space you've got. Yes, it might feel like you're trying to fit a square peg in a round hole (or, in this case, a full spa experience into a shoebox), but with some clever design choices, you can turn even the tiniest bathroom into a space that feels stylish and functional. So, let's dive into some practical ways to choose the right design style and fixtures to make your small bathroom look—and feel—much bigger.

Space-saving bathroom layouts

First things first: the layout. If you're trying to cram a full-sized tub, double vanity, and a walk-in shower into a bathroom the size of a broom closet, it's time for a reality check. The key here is to streamline your layout and prioritize what really matters. Consider a corner shower or a wet room style—where the entire bathroom becomes one big shower zone with a floor drain. No more tripping over the shower threshold or trying to maneuver around a bulky tub. Plus, wet rooms make cleaning a breeze since you can practically hose the place down (don't actually do that, but you get the idea).

If a wet room feels a little too avant-garde for your taste, think about swapping a traditional door for a sliding one or even a pocket door. Regular doors swing inward, eating up valuable square footage you could use for, you know, actually moving around.

Compact and multi-functional fixtures

The magic words for small bathroom fixtures are compact and multi-functional. You want pieces that do double duty without hogging all the space. For instance, a floating vanity looks modern and frees up precious floor space—perfect for squeezing in that cute little step stool your kiddo insists on using.

Then there are toilets. Yes, toilets. Who knew they could be exciting? But a wall-mounted toilet can be a game-changer when you're short on space. Not only does it take up less room, but it also makes cleaning the floor underneath a breeze. Win-win! And if wall-mounted isn't your vibe, look for a compact model designed specifically for tight spaces. Trust us, your knees will thank you.

As for showers, consider a corner unit with sliding glass doors. It'll save you from that awkward dance of squeezing into a narrow shower stall while holding a towel. The glass keeps things looking open and airy, which is a bonus when your bathroom's square footage is measured in inches, not feet.

Ideas for small sinks, toilets, and storage options

Let's talk sinks because we all know how they can dominate a bathroom. Opt for a pedestal sink if you want a minimalist vibe, or go for a compact wall-mounted sink to free up floor space. If you hoard skincare products like they're limited-edition collectibles (guilty!), then storage is key. Look for sinks with built-in cabinets or, even better, invest in a medicine cabinet that doubles as a mirror.

When it comes to storage, think vertical. Mount shelves above the toilet or install a tall, slim cabinet that reaches for the ceiling. Hooks are your friend here, too—ditch the towel bars and go for multiple hooks that can hold everything from robes to washcloths. It's all about maximizing every inch without making the space feel cluttered.

By choosing the right layout, fixtures, and storage options, you can turn even the tiniest bathroom into a functional, stylish, and surprisingly spacious space. Just remember: it's not about the size of the bathroom; it's about how you use it!

Pick materials suitable for a small bathroom

Alright, you've sorted your layout and fixtures, but now comes the fun part: choosing the materials. This is where you get to flex your creative muscles a bit. The catch? You're working with a bathroom that might be better described as a "cozy water closet." But no worries, with the right choices, you can make it look and feel much bigger than it is. Let's dive into the best materials for your floors, walls, and even those paint colors that'll make your small bathroom pop.

Flooring options

Choosing the right flooring for a small bathroom can feel like picking out the perfect outfit for a first date—there's a lot of pressure, but you've got this! The goal here is to make the room feel as spacious as possible while also being practical (because, let's face it, bathroom floors see a lot of action).

One great option is large-format tiles. Yes, that might sound counterintuitive. You'd think smaller tiles would work better in a small space, but in reality, fewer grout lines mean a more seamless look that tricks the eye into thinking the space is bigger. Plus, cleaning all those tiny grout lines? Hard pass. Go for light-colored tiles like beige, soft gray, or even a white marble pattern to reflect more light.

Consider patterned floor tiles if you're feeling bold (and why shouldn't you?). Just keep the rest of the bathroom pretty neutral, or you'll end up with a space that feels more like a kaleidoscope than a relaxing retreat.

Wall tiles

Moving up from the floor, let's talk walls. Tile is your best friend here—not just because it's water-resistant but also because it can totally change the vibe of your bathroom. For a small space, opt for glossy tiles that reflect light and make the room feel brighter. Subway tiles are a classic choice, and if you run them vertically, they can draw the eye up, creating the illusion of higher ceilings. It's like giving your bathroom a pair of stilettos but without the foot pain.

If you want to get fancy, consider using a mosaic tile as an accent. A small strip behind the sink or along the shower wall can add a pop of personality without overwhelming the space. Just be sure not to go overboard, or you might feel like you're showering in a disco ball. And hey, maybe that's your thing, but most people prefer a little less dazzle in their daily rinse.

Paint choices

Ah, paint—the cheapest and quickest way to transform any room, including your small bathroom. But before you go wild with that can of deep eggplant or navy blue, let's pump the brakes. In a small bathroom, lighter shades are your friends. They reflect light and make the room feel airy and open, even if you're squeezed between the sink and toilet like a sardine.

Stick to colors like soft whites, pale blues, or gentle greens. If you really want to add a splash of personality, go for an accent wall behind the mirror. It's like putting on a statement necklace—just enough to be noticed, but not so much that it takes over the whole outfit. And don't forget to use a moisture-resistant paint finish, like semi-gloss or satin, to keep your walls looking fresh despite all that shower steam.

By choosing the right flooring, wall tiles, and paint colors, you can make your small bathroom feel bigger, brighter, and way more stylish. Because, at the end of the day, it's not about how much space you have—it's about how you use it. And if all else fails, just remember: candles and mood lighting can hide a multitude of sins.

Focus on structural details

Alright, you've picked out the pretty tiles, the chic fixtures, and that perfect shade of paint that screams "spa retreat." But before you start turning your tiny bathroom into an HGTV dream, let's talk about the not-so-glamorous stuff: plumbing, ventilation, and (drumroll, please) building codes. Sure, it's not as exciting as choosing the perfect showerhead, but trust us, getting these structural details right is crucial if you want your remodel to last longer than your next Netflix binge.

Plumbing

Let's face it—plumbing isn't exactly the fun part of a bathroom remodel. It's more like the broccoli on your plate: you might not love it, but you know it's good for you. When you're working with a small bathroom, space-saving fixtures like wall-mounted sinks and toilets can be a lifesaver, but they often require some plumbing tweaks. Moving plumbing lines can get pricey, so unless you've got a money tree growing in the backyard, try to keep your fixtures in their current spots.

If you're swapping out an old tub for a sleek, new shower, make sure the existing plumbing can handle the change. Trust me, nothing puts a damper on that first shower in your newly remodeled bathroom like water leaking into your kitchen below. And don't forget about upgrading those ancient pipes if they're looking a little worse for wear—you don't want to finish your gorgeous remodel only to discover you've got a leaky pipe situation on your hands.

Proper ventilation

Now, let's talk about air. Yes, air. It's not just something you breathe—it's also crucial in a bathroom where hot showers turn your space into a mini rainforest. Without proper ventilation, all that moisture has nowhere to go, so you're setting yourself up for mold, mildew, and possibly a bathroom that smells like a damp basement. Gross, right?

So, do yourself a favor and invest in a good-quality exhaust fan. Make sure it's powerful enough for the size of your bathroom. Pro tip: If your bathroom mirror looks like it's auditioning for a part in The Mist every time someone showers, your fan probably needs an upgrade. And if you have a window, crack it open whenever you can—natural ventilation is your friend (plus, it's free).

Ensuring compliance with building codes

Okay, I know the words "building codes" probably make your eyes glaze over, but hang with us for a sec. This is the part where we make sure your bathroom remodel is legal—and that you're not going to get a surprise visit from an angry inspector down the road. You don't want your dream bathroom to become a nightmare because you skipped a few pesky rules.

Building codes exist for a reason, usually to prevent your house from falling apart or catching on fire. Fun stuff, right? When you're moving plumbing, wiring, or even just installing that fancy new light fixture, it's essential to follow local regulations. It will keep your home safe and ensure you don't have to rip out all your hard work if you ever decide to sell.

If you're not sure what's up to code, don't hesitate to call a pro. Yes, it might cost a bit more upfront, but it's a whole lot cheaper than paying fines—or worse, dealing with a major repair because you accidentally installed something that wasn't up to snuff.

Focusing on these structural details—plumbing, ventilation, and building codes—will set you up for a bathroom that not only looks great but also functions flawlessly for years to come. And hey, once this part's done, you can get back to the fun stuff, like picking out that adorable soap dispenser that totally matches your towels.

Choose lighting suitable for a small bathroom

Let's shed some light on a very important topic—literally. When it comes to small bathrooms, the right lighting can be a total game-changer. You can have the chicest tiles, the sleekest fixtures, and that perfect paint color, but if your lighting is off, your bathroom will feel more like a dark cave than a relaxing oasis. So, let's brighten things up (pun intended) with some lighting strategies to make your small bathroom shine.

Natural light solutions

First up: natural light. If you're lucky enough to have a window in your bathroom, congrats—you've hit the small bathroom jackpot! Natural light can instantly make a cramped space feel more open and airy. But if your bathroom window is tiny or awkwardly placed (why do builders always seem to put them just above eye level?), there are still ways to maximize that precious sunlight.

Consider swapping out heavy, dark curtains for something lighter, like sheer blinds or even frosted glass. This way, you'll let in all that glorious sunshine without giving your neighbors an accidental show. If privacy isn't a huge concern (hello, high-rise apartment dwellers), skip the window covering to let the light flow freely.

But what if your bathroom is a windowless wonder? Well, you can still fake it until you make it with a few clever tricks. For example, using a light paint color on the walls and a large mirror can bounce light around the room, making it feel like there's more natural light than there actually is. It's like giving your bathroom its own Instagram filter—no sun required.

Artificial lighting tips for small bathrooms

Now, let's get real: not all of us are blessed with a sun-drenched bathroom, especially if you're living in a city apartment where "natural light" is just a rumor. That's where artificial lighting comes in to save the day (and your morning routine). But before you go all in on some flashy light fixtures, remember: the goal is to layer your lighting to make the space feel both functional and cozy.

Start with overhead lighting—something that provides general illumination but doesn't make you feel like you're under an interrogation spotlight. A flush mount or recessed lights can work wonders here, especially if your ceiling is low. If you want to add a bit of drama (because why not?), consider a small pendant light or a mini chandelier that adds a touch of personality without overwhelming the space.

Next, let's talk task lighting. This is where you make sure you don't accidentally walk out the door with mismatched socks or eyeliner that looks like it was applied during an earthquake. The best place for task lighting is around the mirror, ideally with sconces on either side to minimize shadows on your face. If you're short on wall space, go for a lighted mirror—it's like getting your own Hollywood dressing room, minus the entourage.

Finally, don't forget about mood lighting. Yes, even your tiny bathroom deserves some ambiance. Consider adding a small LED strip under the vanity or around the bathtub if you feel extra fancy. It's perfect for those rare moments when you actually get five minutes to soak in the tub and pretend you're at a spa.

With the right mix of natural and artificial lighting, even the smallest bathroom can feel bright, open, and totally Instagram-worthy. Because at the end of the day, great lighting isn't just about seeing where you're going—it's about creating a space where you actually want to spend time. And if that means you'll finally stop avoiding your bathroom mirror in the morning, well, that's a win in our book.

Cost considerations for remodeling a small bathroom

Alright, let's get down to brass tacks (and, let's be honest, lots of receipts). Remodeling a bathroom is no small feat, especially if you're working with a budget that's a bit more "DIY" than "luxury spa." But the good news is that you can still make it fabulous without draining your entire savings account because you're working with a smaller space. So, let's talk dollars and cents—and some sneaky ways to save a few bucks along the way.

Average cost range and factors affecting price

First things first: How much will this bathroom remodel cost you? On average, a small bathroom remodel can cost anywhere from $6,000 to $15,000, depending on how high-end you want to go. If you're just doing some cosmetic updates, you might get away with the lower end of that range. But if you're tearing everything down to the studs and starting fresh, get ready to shell out closer to $15,000 (or more if you've got champagne tastes).

Several factors affect the price tag, starting with the age of your home. If you live in an older house, brace yourself for surprises behind the walls—like plumbing that looks straight out of the Industrial Revolution or wiring that's more tangled than your holiday lights. The materials you choose also play a big role. Those gorgeous, hand-painted tiles you've been eyeing on Pinterest? Yeah, they might cost more than your rent. Opt for more budget-friendly yet still stylish options, like ceramic tiles or vinyl flooring, to keep costs under control.

Labor is another biggie. Hiring a pro can eat up around 40-60% of your budget. But before you go full DIY because you watched a YouTube video on installing toilets, remember: some things are better left to the experts. (Trust us, an improperly installed toilet is not a mistake you want to make.)

Tips to save money

Now for the fun part—how to save some cash without sacrificing style. Let's start with the golden rule of remodeling: if it ain't broke, don't fix it. Moving plumbing fixtures like sinks, toilets, and showers can skyrocket costs faster than you can say "change order." If possible, keep the layout as-is and focus on updating the fixtures themselves. A new faucet or a sleek showerhead can make a world of difference without requiring a plumbing overhaul.

Next, shop smart when it comes to materials. Sure, marble is dreamy, but some great quartz or porcelain lookalikes give you the same vibe at a fraction of the cost. And don't forget to check out discount stores or online marketplaces for deals on everything from tiles to light fixtures. Just because it's on clearance doesn't mean it's not chic—it just means you're a savvy shopper.

Another trick? Get creative with storage. Instead of custom cabinetry, consider using ready-made pieces like a freestanding shelf or wall-mounted baskets. Not only will it save you money, but it'll also add a bit of personality to your bathroom. And let's be real, nobody wants to spend an extra $1,000 just to hide their toilet paper.

Lastly, do what you can yourself—within reason. Painting the walls, installing hardware, or even replacing a light fixture are all great DIY projects that can save you a chunk of change. But unless you want to accidentally flood your bathroom or start an electrical fire, leave the heavy lifting (like plumbing and wiring) to the pros.

With some smart planning and a bit of elbow grease, you can remodel your small bathroom without breaking the bank. And hey, with the money you save, maybe you can splurge on those fluffy towels or that fancy soap that makes you feel like you're at a five-star hotel. Because, let's be honest, that's what we're all really after, right?

Expert tips for maximizing a small bathroom space

Let's face it: a small bathroom can sometimes feel like you're brushing your teeth in a phone booth. But with a few clever strategies, you can turn that tiny space into something that feels airy, open, and luxurious. It's all about maximizing what you've got and making it look like you've got more. Let's dive into some expert-approved hacks to make your small bathroom feel twice its size (without knocking down any walls).

Use mirrors and lighting to create the illusion of space

Mirrors are the superheroes of small bathrooms. No, seriously—if mirrors wore capes, they'd be out here saving us all from cramped, claustrophobic bathrooms. By reflecting light and adding depth, mirrors can make your space feel double its size. So go ahead and install a large mirror above the sink, or better yet, consider a full-wall mirror if you're feeling extra bold. Bonus points if you can find one with built-in storage to hide all your secret beauty products (or that stash of hotel shampoos).

But it's not just mirrors that work magic—lighting is the secret sauce to making a small bathroom feel bigger. Skip the harsh overhead light that makes you look like a deer in headlights and opt for layered lighting instead. Think a mix of wall sconces, vanity lights, and maybe even an LED strip under the vanity for that "I live in a fancy hotel" vibe. And don't forget to swap out old, yellow-tinted bulbs for bright white ones that mimic natural daylight. It's the difference between feeling like you're getting ready in a cave versus a posh dressing room.

Utilize vertical storage solutions

When floor space is at a premium, it's time to start thinking vertically. Wall space is your best friend here, so go ahead and use it to its fullest potential. Install floating shelves above the toilet, add a narrow ladder rack for towels, or even hang a few cute baskets on the wall to store all your bits and bobs. It's like adding an extra closet without actually having to squeeze one in.

And let's not forget about that often-neglected space above the door. Yes, that random patch of wall can actually hold a shelf! It's perfect for storing items you don't reach for every day, like extra toilet paper or your stash of bath bombs for those rare moments of "me time." Just make sure you don't turn your bathroom into a vertical jungle—less is definitely more when it comes to maximizing a small space.

Implement minimalist design strategies

Minimalism isn't just for your wardrobe or your living room—your bathroom can benefit from it too. The trick is to keep things simple and streamlined. That means saying goodbye to cluttered countertops, excessive decor, and anything that doesn't serve a purpose. Instead, go for a clean, cohesive look with a few well-chosen items that bring joy (we see you, Marie Kondo).

Stick to a light, neutral color palette to make the space feel airy. Think whites, soft grays, or gentle blues. And if you're itching for a pop of color, add it through accessories like towels or a cute plant that thrives on humidity (hello, pothos!).

When it comes to fixtures, opt for floating vanities, wall-mounted toilets, and open shelving to create a sense of openness. The more floor space you can see, the bigger your bathroom will feel. And don't be afraid to downsize—go for compact sinks, slim-profile faucets, and smaller hardware to avoid that "furniture store crammed into a shoebox" look.

With these tips, you'll be amazed at how spacious your small bathroom can feel. Who knew a few mirrors, some clever lighting, and a touch of minimalism could turn your morning routine into a zen-like experience? Now, if only it could also stop your shampoo from constantly falling into the shower.

The bathroom remodel process

Alright, you've made it this far—picking out tiles, debating paint colors, agonizing over whether to go with a pedestal sink or a floating vanity. But now it's time for the real fun (and by "fun," I mean dust, noise, and a lot of "Why did we start this again?" moments). Remodeling a bathroom is a bit like going on a road trip: exciting at the start, a little exhausting in the middle, and totally worth it once you finally get to your destination. Let's break down the phases of the remodeling process so you know exactly what to expect (and when to pop the champagne).

Phases of construction

Remodeling a small bathroom might seem like squeezing a square peg into a round hole, but with the right planning, it can be both rewarding and surprisingly straightforward. 

Demolition

First up: demo day! Time to channel your inner HGTV star and take a sledgehammer to that outdated tile you've been side-eyeing for years. But before you get too carried away, ensure everything is properly prepped and protected—especially if you want to avoid a fine layer of dust on every home surface. Demo might be messy, but it's also the most satisfying part. There's nothing quite like the sound of ripping out that old vanity that's been taunting you since you moved in.

Structural changes

Once the room is stripped down to its bones, it's time for any structural changes. This is where things can get a bit nerve-wracking, especially if your contractor starts throwing around phrases like "load-bearing wall" or "surprise, there's mold behind here!" If you're moving walls, expanding a shower, or adding a skylight (fancy!), now's the time to do it. Just keep a bottle of wine handy when those unexpected surprises pop up—because they will pop up.

Plumbing and electrical work

Now that the dust has settled (literally), it's time for the plumbing and electrical work. This phase isn't exactly glamorous, but it's crucial if you want your bathroom to function properly. No one wants a shower that only spits out cold water or a light switch that leaves you fumbling in the dark. This part is best left to the pros—unless you're secretly an electrician-slash-plumber, trying to DIY this could end with you in a flooded, pitch-black bathroom.

Installation

Finally, the part you've been waiting for putting everything back together! The tiles, the vanity, and the fixtures are when your vision starts to come to life. It's like the home stretch of a marathon, except with fewer cramps and more shiny new faucets. Just be patient because this phase can take a bit longer than you expect. Remember, good things (like perfectly aligned subway tiles) come to those who wait.

Quality check

Okay, you've made it through the chaos, the noise, and the occasional "I'm just going to live with a half-finished bathroom forever" breakdown. Now it's time for the final quality check. Walk through the bathroom with your contractor and inspect every detail. Check that the plumbing works, the tiles are aligned, the paint is smooth, and the fixtures don't wobble like a toddler on roller skates.

Don't be shy about pointing out any issues. This is your chance to make sure everything is up to par before the contractor packs up their tools, and you're left Googling "how to fix a crooked towel bar." It's way easier to get them to fix things now than trying to do it yourself later.

Once everything passes inspection, it's time to celebrate! Light that fancy candle, fill up your new tub, and enjoy the fruits of your labor (and the fruits of your credit card bill). Because after surviving the bathroom remodel process, you've earned yourself a long, relaxing soak—hopefully in a tub that fits in your new, beautiful bathroom.

How to choose a bathroom contractor

Finding the right contractor is key to turning your bathroom dreams into reality without a headache (or a flood). Start by asking friends and family for recommendations—word of mouth is gold. Check credentials, read reviews, and always ask for a portfolio of past projects. Don't be afraid to interview a few candidates to see who "gets" your vision and vibe. And remember: the lowest bid isn't always the best choice. A fair, detailed contract outlining costs, timelines, and warranties is a must. Lastly, trust your gut—if something feels off, it probably is.